迹象表明您的甲状腺药不起作用

Fatigue and weight gain are just two signs you might need a new approach to treating your thyroid condition.

经过Tracy Davenport, Ph.D. Health Writer

也许你去过最近感觉迟钝。您通常不思考的事情,例如洗碗和walking狗,突然感觉像是巨大的努力。或者,尽管您的饮食或常规情况绝对没有改变,但尺度上的数字也在蔓延。这可能不是您第一次出现这些症状,尤其是当您服用甲状腺疾病药物时。

甲状腺位于脖子前的前部,使释放到体内的激素。甲状腺释放的激素有助于控制身体代谢的多个方面,包括能量,骨代谢以及心血管和神经系统。当您的甲状腺正常工作时,它将维护适量的激素,以保持新陈代谢以最佳的速度工作。如果您的甲状腺过度活跃,它会释放过多的甲状腺激素,并且您的身体使用的能量过快,称为甲状腺功能亢进。另一方面,甲状腺活跃的甲状腺激素太少,导致这种拖拉,慢慢的感觉被称为hypothyroidism

甲状腺disease is a fairly common condition: An estimated 20 million Americans have some form of thyroid disorder. But as many as 60% of them don’t know they have it, according to the American Thyroid Association. Rather, they attribute symptoms like fatigue to a host of other possibilities, from getting older to too much stress or even depression. As a result, the condition is not diagnosed and treated properly, or when it is diagnosed, it is undertreated, meaning you are not receiving a sufficient dose of thyroid medication to ward off the symptoms and get back to living your healthiest life.

药物太低

迹象表明您的甲状腺状况不佳

像许多慢性病一样,很难将甲状腺疾病症状与日常生活的副作用区分开。体重增加可能是有很多原因的;疲劳有时会感觉就像是成年人的一部分。但是,有些危险信号表明您的甲状腺状况不佳,无论您是甲状腺功能减退症还是甲状腺功能亢进,包括这七个症状。

Rapid Heart Rate

有很多原因的原因赛车心,但根据爱荷华州德梅因市德梅因市中心的血管外科医生劳里·库斯特纳(Laurie Kuestner,M.D.原因:甲状腺激素过多最近的甲状腺激素研究。此外,激素加快了每种收缩的发生率,提高心率并迫使您的心脏努力工作。

甲状腺药物应保持检查,因此,如果您接受甲状腺功能亢进的治疗,并且您的心脏开始跳过您,那么该与您的医生谈论更改处方或剂量了。库斯特纳博士说:“您的医生将能够检查血液中的甲状腺激素水平。”“甲状腺刺激激素(TSH),游离甲状腺素(T4),游离三碘甲醇(T3)和甲状腺抗体水平的测试可以帮助检测甲状腺状况。”

Nail Changes

Ironically, your dermatologist may be one of the first to notice your thyroid disease is undertreated. That’s because thyroid hormone receptors are found throughout your body, including around your nails. If you have too much or not enough thyroid hormone circulating in your body, it can disrupt the speed of skin growth under the nail bed near these receptors. The result: Onycholysis, a condition where the nail plate separates from the skin behind it, deforming the nail surface.甲状腺研究表明虽然甲溶解是甲状腺疾病的已知早期迹象,但许多医生没有接受培训。

此外,根据美国皮肤病学会的说法,如果您的甲状腺功能无法正常工作,则您的指甲可能会更慢或迅速地生长,感觉更脆或从指甲床上抬起。

Weight Loss or Weight Gain

由于您的甲状腺控制您的新陈代谢,因此保持健康体重和甲状腺健康状况的难度或轻松之间存在直接联系。如果您的甲状腺过度活跃(甲状腺功能亢进),您可能会过快地燃烧卡路里,并发现很难保持体重。另一方面,如果您的甲状腺自然产生足够的甲状腺激素(甲状腺功能减退症),则代谢较慢可能会使磅难以阻止磅堆积。

甲状腺功能减退症的治疗应该让您在没有甲状腺问题的情况下与其他人相似。然而,请记住:“甲状腺功能减退症导致的大多数体重增加是由于水和盐所致,盐仅大约五到10磅。”纽约州纽约州成功湖中的内分泌学家Maria Villamil Jarauta,M.D.。“这意味着即使您的甲状腺治疗方法正常,您也不会因药物治疗而减少20至30磅。”

Still, if you have hypothyroidism and your weight is going up despite an initial drop after starting treatment, it’s possible your doctor needs to adjust your dosage. It’s also possible something else is going on. “Your thyroid may not be the reason,” says Dr. Jarauta. Either way, it’s time to check in with your doctor.

Cold Intolerance

在寒冷中无法舒服吗?您的甲状腺可能是怪罪的。甲状腺被称为人体的恒温器。它在调节新陈代谢,消耗氧气以及以热的形式释放能量以维持身体温度中起着至关重要的作用。换句话说,甲状腺功能决定了身体适应感冒的能力。期刊最近的一项研究甲状腺甚至发现甲状腺激素中的微小不平衡也可以限制对寒冷环境的适应。如果您觉得自己无法温暖,尤其是在曾经舒适的温度或环境中,这可能是您的甲状腺药物需要升级的标志。

gi困扰

Gut and thyroid diseases often show up together. For example, the prevalence of thyroid disease in patients with celiac disease is four times greater than that in the general population.肠道甲状腺轴的研究正在进行to understand the exact mechanisms at work, but experts do agree that GI distress is a sign your thyroid disease may be undertreated. “If you are experiencing constipation for more than five days or if there is no improvement to your digestive symptoms after your thyroid treatment, it is possible that you may need more medication,” says Dr. Jarauta.

疼痛和痛苦

Up to 80% of people with hypothyroidism experience physical difficulties such as joint pain and muscle fatigue or weakness, according to the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, MN. If your thyroid disease is undertreated, basic activities like climbing stairs, getting up from a squatting position, and combing your hair can start to feel challenging, even if you’ve always been in good shape. These aches and pains may be caused directly by changes in hormone levels in your body, but they can also be an indication of a secondary disease: “People with hypothyroidism also have a higher risk of developing other autoimmune diseases such as捕鱼平台游戏 或乳糜泻,” Jarauta博士说。“如果您在肌肉中遭受炎症或尽管您的治疗感到疲劳,则必须检查这些情况。”

Fatigue

所以你一直都在累。这只是一个成群结队的kids and working-flite time折衷的一部分……对吗?不总是。疲劳是医生在诊断甲状腺功能减退症中最早寻求的危险信号之一。好消息:甲状腺功能减退症药物can quickly relieve these feelings of tiredness. Which is why, if you’ve been on treatment for a while and the fatigue is creeping back in, you should talk with your doctor about trying a higher dose or switching meds.

您的医学可能无法正常工作的原因

您的甲状腺药物可能无法正常工作的原因

如果您因甲状腺疾病而受到治疗,并且没有看到病情的改善(甚至可能导致症状恶化),那真是令人沮丧。实际上,缺乏药物的结果是人们完全停止治疗的主要原因之一。不过,这通常是一个错误:甲状腺疾病在您早点开始并保持一致时就更容易治疗。

通过了解您的药物无法完成工作的某些原因,您将处于更好的位置,使您的治疗能够恢复正轨。这些原因可能包括:

  • 您在错误的时间服用甲状腺药物。最好将您的药物放在相当空的胃中,无论是早晨还是晚上睡觉前的一件事。

  • You’re not being consistent with your thyroid medication schedule.The thyroid gland is very sensitive to changes in routine. If you take it for three days and then forget for two, you won’t get the result you’re looking for.

  • You’ve gained a lot of weight.甲状腺药物的给药可能会根据您的体重而改变。

  • 您用咖啡洗了甲状腺药物。您最喜欢的早晨唤醒饮料会干扰该药物的吸收。

  • You need more T4 in your thyroid medication.If you are not experiencing symptom relief, ask you doctor about trying a different option.

该怎么办

如果您认为您的甲状腺药不起作用该怎么办

最终,无论您接受过度活跃或不足的甲状腺的治疗,您的症状都应该逐渐改善。Jarauta博士说:“接受甲状腺疾病的人应在六周内开始看到病情的改善。”“这是时间通常需要甲状腺数来调整治疗后的时间。”

为了监控您的进度,您的医生可能会要求您跟踪此期间的任何体重增加或体重减轻,并且重要的是要与日常用药一致。如果您在两个月后做得不好,或者您的数字正在改善,但您仍然感到糟糕,那么该安排与您的GP或内分泌学家进行另一次访问了。贾鲁塔博士说:“我们不仅对待这个人。”耐心,您会找到一种适合您的方法。

甲状腺Facts:克利夫兰诊所。(2021.)“甲状腺疾病”。https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8541-thyroid-disease

甲状腺疾病概述:美国卫生与公共服务部。(2019年4月。)“甲状腺疾病”。https://www.womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/thyroid-disease

指甲变化研究:The Pan African Medical Journal。(2019年1月。)“八氯化是甲状腺疾病的早期指标。”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc6522173/

Nail Changes Facts:American Academy of Dermatology. (2021.) “Thyroid Disease: A Checklist of Skin, Hair, and Nail Changes.”https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/thyroid-disease-skin-changes

冷不耐受1:激素。(2020年。)“甲状腺激素和适应冷的机制。”https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42000-020-00200-2

冷不耐受2:甲状腺。(2019年4月。)“甲状腺功能减退症的分辨率恢复了人类的冷诱导的热发生。”https://liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/thy.2018.0436

体重减轻或体重增加:美国甲状腺协会。(2021.)“甲状腺和重量。”http://www.thyroid.org/thyroid-and-weight/

gi困扰1:超越腹腔。(2021.)“乳糜泻和甲状腺疾病。”https://www.beyondceliac.org/celiac-disease/related-conditions/thyroid-disease/

gi困扰2:营养。(2020年。)“甲状腺甲轴:微生物群如何影响甲状腺功能?”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7353203/

疼痛和痛苦:梅奥诊所。(2021.)“甲状腺功能减退:它会导致关节疼痛吗?https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hypothyroidism/expert-swers/hypothyroidism/faq-20057789

Meet Our Writer
Tracy Davenport, Ph.D.

Davenport是TracyShealthyliving.com的创始人。使用最新的科学研究,她通过一对一的教练,公司谈判并分享了1000多个与健康有关的人,帮助人们过着最健康的生活